One of the sights of Turin is its royal palace. These royals were not your everyday small-kingdom-rulers, although the county and later duchy of Savoy was originally not very large. However, the family extended their reach to Sicily and Sardinia and finally became the kings of Italy in 1861. Thus, the palace needed to reflectContinue reading “The Riches of the Savoyards”
Category Archives: Worlds
Kykuit: the Rockefeller lookout
Sometimes even seriously rich people need houses that are more comfortable than showy. The Rockefellers had Kykuit as their modest retreat. From the patriarch of the family, oil magnate John D. (1839-1937) to Vice-President Nelson (1908-1979) and his sons, generations of Rockefellers lived in Kykuit on the Hudson River. The Dutch colonists had named theContinue reading “Kykuit: the Rockefeller lookout”
Speyer Cathedral: Emperors, kings, bureaucrats
The Cathedral in Speyer (or Domus sanctae Mariae Spirae) was built at the initiative of Conrad II, first emperor of the Salian dynasty. The minor detail of actually getting anywhere took a couple of decades (and emperors), but the cathedral was consecrated in 1061, although further construction and expansion continued until 1106. The cathedral was heavilyContinue reading “Speyer Cathedral: Emperors, kings, bureaucrats”
World: The competitor of Elizabeth I and Maria Stuart
Erik XIV of Sweden, who ruled 1560-1568, was the eldest son of king Gustav Vasa, founder of the Vasa dynasty. Unfortunately Erik was somewhat unstable and violent, which led to strife between him and his brothers, and with the nobility. The last drop was that Erik married a commoner, Catharina Månsdotter, and made her hisContinue reading “World: The competitor of Elizabeth I and Maria Stuart”
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Worlds: War and peace in the shadow of Russia
Built for war, famous for a peace treaty – that has been the fate of the sleepy garrison town of Hamina in South-Eastern Finland. In the 18th century, the conquests of the previous century that made Sweden a dominant power in Northern Europe, were gradually lost. In 1721 after the Great Northern War, the border withContinue reading “Worlds: War and peace in the shadow of Russia”
Worlds: How do buildings get their names?
Major buildings in capitals are often named after prominent politicians of yesteryear, or worthy historical figures – there are plenty of those in Brussels. Then there are those buildings that seem to get their names by chance. The headquarters of the European Commission in Brussels is called the Berlaymont. Many people know that there wasContinue reading “Worlds: How do buildings get their names?”
Worlds: Teutonic Knights in the Belgian countryside
The Teutonic Order (aka Deutschorden, or officially Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem) was founded in 1190 to help pilgrims to the Holy Land and to establish hospitals. From 1220 onwards it set to conquer and convert the southern coast of the Baltic. So, what was it doing inContinue reading “Worlds: Teutonic Knights in the Belgian countryside”
Worlds: The fortress contributing to the French revolution
How did it come about that the Suomenlinna-Sveaborg fortress in front of Helsinki contributed to the French revolution? The answer can be found in the great power politics of 18th century Europe. Sweden, which at this time included Finland, had been a great power in the 17th century, ruling major areas around the Baltic and Northern Germany.Continue reading “Worlds: The fortress contributing to the French revolution”
When God Save the Queen was national anthem in Finland
On 13 May 1848, at a student spring party, the Finnish national anthem (Maamme/Vårt land) was performed for the first time. Johan Ludvig Runeberg (him in the picture) had written the lyrics a few years earlier, and they had been set to music several times. These efforts were not particularly successful until the Hannover-born FredrikContinue reading “When God Save the Queen was national anthem in Finland”
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